这个定语从句关系词在哪里
- 教育综合
- 2022-08-06 07:56:10
定语从句中的关系代词和关系副词有哪些
关系代词:
主格——who,用在动词前,作主语。
属格——whose,用在名词前作定语。
宾格——whom,用在主语、谓语动词的前面,作动词或介系词的宾语。
宾格——that,用在主语、谓语动词的前面,作动词或介系词的宾语。
宾格——which,用在主语、谓语动词的前面,作动词或介系词的宾语。
关系副词:
1、when指时间,在定语从句中做时间状语也可做连接词用。
2、where指地点,在定语从句中做地点状语。
3、why指原因,在定语从句中做原因状语。
扩展资料
定语从句中的关系代词和关系副词的关系
1、在关系副词引导的定语从句中,由于引导词的副词属性,只能作状语。That is the room where your parents had lived.where 地点状语。I still remember that day when I first came to Shanghai fifty years ago.when 时间状语。
2、在关系代词引导的定语从句中,引导词可以作主语和宾语、定语(状语当然不能作)。This is the man who tells me the mews who 主语。The man whom you want to see is in the office.whom 不定式to see 的宾语 。
3、when,where,why:关系副词when,where, why的含义相当于介词+ which结构,因此常常和介词+ which结构交替使用,例如:There are occasions when (on which) one must yield. 任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。
定语从句的关系代词有哪些
关系代词 which:引导从句,在从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语;先行词指事物 that:引导从句,在从句中作主语、宾语或表语;先行词指人或事物 who:引导从句,在从句中作主语、宾语、表语;先行词指人 whom:引导从句,在从句中作宾语;先行词指人 whose:引导从句,在从句中作定语,先行词指人 as:引导从句,在从句中作主语、宾语、表语;通常用于such…as…结构 He is a man who/that means what he says.他是一个说话算话的人.(先行词指人,关系 代词who/that引导定语从句,并在从句中作主语) Is there anyone in your定语从句的关系代词
关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在从句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
1、who, whom, that
限定性定语从句中的关系代词 作主语 作宾语 作定语 指人 who/that whom/that(可省略) whose 指物 which/that which/that(可省略) whose 指人和物thatthatwhose非限定性定语从句中的关系代词 作主语 作宾语 作定语 指人 who whom whose/of whom 指物 which which whose/of which 特殊情况:
只能用that的情况, 先行词为everything,all,little,much等不定代词时; 先行词被all,every,no,any,some,little,much,one修饰时; 先行词被the only,the very,the same,the last修饰时; 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时; 先行词是be的表语或there be 的主语时; 先行词有人又有物时; 当主句是以who或which开头的特殊疑问句时。 不能用that的情况 介词前置时; 非限定性定语从句中 先行词本身是that 多用who,不用that的情况 先行词为anyone,one,ones时; 先行词为those,he和people时; 这些词代替指人,whom在定语从句中指人,who和“that”既可作主语又可作宾语(作宾语可以省略,who作宾语变为whom),that可以指人也可以指物, who不可指物 。在从句中所起作用如下:
(1)Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他是那个想见你的男人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语)
(2)He is the man (whom/that) I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见到的那个人。(whom/that在从句中作宾语)
(3)The man whom you spoke to just now is our English teacher. 刚刚和你说话的那个男人是我们的英语老师。(whom在从句中作宾语)
注:who在定语从句中指人,作主语和宾语,作宾语时可省略;做及物动词或介词的宾语,可省略。
2,which,that 用来指物(有六种情况只可用that而不用which)
(用作主语、宾语,作宾语时可以省略),例如:
(1)The prosperity which/that had never appeared before took on in the countryside.农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。(which/that在从句中作主语)
(2)The package (which/that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped.你拿那个包裹快要散开了。(which/that在从句中作宾语)
注:which在定语从句中指物,可作主语或及物动词或介词的宾语,作宾语时可省略;that在定语从句中既可指人又可指物,在定语从句中作主语、宾语和表语,作宾语时可省略,指人时,相当于who或whom,指物时,相当于which,作介词宾语时,介词不可提到that前,当介词提前时,需要用which或whom来代替。
2、whose
(只用作定语)
“whose”表示谁(可以为人也可以为物)的(东西)
例:A child whose parents are dead is called an orphan.双亲都死了的孩子叫做孤儿。(“whose parents”表示那个孩子的双亲)
He lives in a room whose window faces south.他住的那个房子的窗户是朝南的。(“whose”表示那个房子的窗户) 关系代词:在句中作主语、宾语或定语。 1. that既可代表事物也可代表人,“which”代表事物;它们在从句中作主语或宾语,作宾语可省略“that”在从句中作宾语时常可省略关系词,“which”在从句省略。[eg:This is the book (which)you want.]
2.如果which在从句中作“不及物动词+介词”的介词的宾语,注意介词不要丢掉,而且介词总是放在关系代词which的前面,但有的则放在它前面的位置。
3. 代表物时的that常被省略;
c)被形容词最高级修饰时;既有人又有物时;
e)整个句中前面已有“which”,“why”时
定语从句中关系词用法
1、who, whom, that
Is he the man who/that wants to see you?
他就是想见你的人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语)
He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.
他就是我昨天见的那个人。(whom/that在从句中作宾语)
2、Whose 用来指人或物,(只用作定语, 若指物,它还可以同of which互换), 例如:
They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.
那人车坏了,大家都跑过去帮忙。
Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green.
请递给我那本绿皮的书。
3、which, that
它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语、宾语等,例如:
A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside.
农村出现了前所未 有的繁荣。(which / that在从句中作主语)
The package which / that you are carrying is about to come unwrapped.
你拿的包快散了。(which / that 在从句中作宾语)
扩展资料:
有六种情况只可用that
1、不定代词 anything, nothing, everything,all,much,few,any,little为先行词时;
Finally, the thief handed everything that he had stolen to the police.
最终,小偷偷的所有东西全部交给了警察。
2、先行词为 the only, the very, the just时;
He is the very man that helped the girl out of the water.
他从水中救起了那个女孩。
3、先行词为序数词、数词、形容词或最高级时;
The first English book that I read was "The Prince and the Pauper" by Mark Twain.
我读的第一本书是马克·吐温写的《王子与贫儿》。
4、先行词既有人又有物时;
He talked about the teachers and school that he visited.
他在讲他以前访问过的学校和老师。
5、当主句是以who或which开始的特殊疑问句时,为避免重复用that;
Who is the person that is standing at the gate?
那个站在门口的人是谁?
6、关系代词作表语时;
He is not the man that he used to be. 他以前不是这样的人。
不能用that的情况
1、介词前置时;
2、非限定性定语从句中
3、先行词本身是that
多用who,不用that的情况
1、先行词为anyone,one,ones时;
2、先行词为those,he和people时。
定语从句的关系词选择?
先行词soldiers是指人,所以选择who。
who
英 [huː] 美 [huː]
pron. 谁
abbr. 世界卫生组织(=World Health Organization)
She looked wretched and forlorn, despairing of the arrival of a friend who had promised to meet her.
她看上去又可怜又孤独,对于答应来看她的朋友的到来已不抱希望。
He is a leader who is magnanimous in victory.
他是个在胜利时宽宏大度的领袖。
who用作疑问代词时,意思是“谁”,一般只用来指人,在句中用作宾语或主语。
who用作限制性或非限制性的关系代词,意思是“…的人,那个…”“他,她,他们”,在句中作主语。
指某一组织机构的成员时也可用who,此时应用复数形式的谓语。